Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA)

Is an objective test designed to evaluate the auditory nerve pathways from the ears to the brainstem

BERA

Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) is a specialized, objective test designed to evaluate the auditory nerve pathways from the ears to the brainstem. This test involves delivering a series of click noises through earphones, while electrodes placed on the scalp and earlobes measure the electrical responses generated by the auditory nerve and brainstem. The primary goal of BERA is to assess the integrity and functionality of these pathways, making it a crucial tool in diagnosing hearing impairments and neurological disorders.

BERA is particularly valuable in situations where traditional hearing tests may not be feasible, such as in infants, young children, or individuals who cannot actively participate in standard hearing assessments. By analyzing the timing and strength of the electrical waves, healthcare professionals can identify issues like hearing loss, auditory nerve damage, or brainstem abnormalities. This non-invasive and painless procedure provides reliable and detailed information, aiding in the early detection and effective management of auditory and neurological conditions.


Frequently Asked Questions

Why do I need EEG?

There are many different reasons why we may need to measure the electrical activity in our brains. Some of them include Clinical treatment and diagnosis of many common and debilitating brain disorders such as epilepsy, autism, Parkinson's disease, chronic pain, and depression, which have been correlated with changes in EEG activity. The ability to detect EEG activity has been combined with real-time feedback, allowing subjects to learn how to control their brain states voluntarily. This technique has been used in a variety of applications, including relaxation training and skill acquisition. EEG signals can be used to detect patterns of electrical activity linked to different thoughts or intentions.

What happens during EEG?

"Electroencephalography (EEG) records electrical activity along the scalp. It measures voltage fluctuations resulting from ionic current within the neurons of the brain." In a conventional EEG, electrodes are placed along the scalp to measure this electrical activity using an electroencephalogram machine. The recorded signal is very similar to that of a baby monitor. The signal is transmitted to an electroencephalograph machine, which records the data on paper or a digital screen.